Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, gushyiramo karbide byahindutse ibicuruzwa byambere mubikoresho byo gutunganya CNC. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko gushyiramo karbide byagize uruhare runini mu kugurisha ibikoresho bya karbide, hafi 50%. Kwinjiza Carbide bikoreshwa kumashini menshi ya CNC ubungubu. Kuki uhitamo gushyiramo karbide kumashini ya CNC? Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa hamwe niterambere ryizaza ryinjiza karbide kumashini ya CNC? Niba ufite ugushidikanya, nyamuneka ntucikwe niyi ngingo. Bizerekana igisubizo muburyo burambuye.

• Kuki uhitamo gushyiramo karbide kumashini ya CNC?

• Gukoresha karbide yinjiza kumashini ya CNC

• Iterambere ryizaza ryinjiza karbide kumashini ya CNC

1. Kuki uhitamo gushyiramo karbide kumashini ya CNC?

Carbide yinjizamo, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ibikoresho byingenzi byibanze ni sima ya karbide. Carbide ya sima ikozwe mubyuma bya karbide byangirika hamwe nifu ya binder nyuma yo gutunganywa. Kuberako iyi karbide yicyuma ifite aho ishonga cyane, ubukana bwinshi hamwe nubutunzi bwiza bwimiti, kariside ya sima irimo karbide nyinshi zicyuma nazo zifite ibiranga ibyo byuma byangiza. Kubwibyo, gushyiramo karbide bifite ubukana bwinshi, kwambara, no kurwanya ubushyuhe. Ubukomere bwibisanzwe bikoreshwa muri karbide ni 89 ～ 93HRA, bikaba birenze ubukana bwibyuma byihuta (83 ～ 86.6HRA). Kandi karbide yinjiza irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi. Kwinjiza Carbide birashobora kugabanya ibikoresho ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa 800 ～ 1000 ℃. Gukata imikorere ya karbide yinjiza ni hejuru cyane ugereranije nibikoresho byihuta byuma. Kuramba kwa karbide gushiramo ni inshuro nyinshi zindi zinjizwamo. Iyo kuramba ari bimwe, gushyiramo karbide birashobora kongera umuvuduko wo kugabanya inshuro 4 kugeza 10.

2. Gukoresha karbide yinjizamo imashini ya CNC

Kuberako ubukana buhebuje hamwe nubushyuhe bwo kurwanya karbide. Kubwibyo, imashini ya CNC ikunze guhitamo ibikoresho byo gukata karbide kumisarani yo gutema ibikoresho. Ibikoresho byinshi, plastiki yinganda, ibikoresho byikirahure kama nibikoresho byicyuma bidafite fer kumasoko byose biracibwa kandi bigatunganywa nibikoresho byo gukata karbide kumisarani. Carbide ya sima igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: tungsten-cobalt alloy (YG) na tungsten-cobalt-titanium alloy (YT). Tungsten-cobalt alloys ifite ubukana bwiza. Ibikoresho bikozwe muri tungsten-cobalt byoroshye byoroshye guhinduka mugikorwa cyo gutema, gukata biroroshye kandi byihuse, kandi chip ntabwo byoroshye kwizirika ku cyuma. Kubwibyo, muri rusange, tuzahitamo ibikoresho bikozwe muri tungsten-cobalt alloy yo gutunganya ibyuma bitagira umwanda. Tungsten-cobalt-titanium alloy irwanya kwambara kuruta tungsten-cobalt alloy mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ariko iracitse kandi ntishobora kwihanganira ingaruka. Kubwibyo, tuzahitamo ibikoresho bikozwe muri tungsten-cobalt-titanium yo gutunganya ibikoresho bya pulasitike, nkibyuma.

3. Iterambere ryizaza ryinjiza karbide kumashini ya CNC

Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyansi nikoranabuhanga hamwe no gukomeza kuzamura urwego rwumusaruro, guhinduranya ibikoresho byimashini kuva mumashini gakondo bijya mumashini ya CNC ni inzira idahagarara. Ibikoresho byo guca Carbide kumisarani bigira uruhare runini muguhindura no kuzamura imiterere yinganda. Ibikoresho byo gukata Carbide kumisarani birashobora kuzamura umusaruro nibicuruzwa byiza. Igenzura ryimibare ni uburyo bwo kuzamura inganda zimashini, kandi ibyifuzo byibikoresho byo kugenzura nabyo bizaguka. Nkigice cyingenzi cyimashini zikata ibyuma bya CNC, gushyiramo karbide bizatuma abakiriya bakeneye ibikoresho bya CNC, byaba ibikoresho bikenerwa nibikoresho byimashini cyangwa ibyifuzo byiyongera kubikoresho bishya byimashini buri mwaka. Mugihe kimwe, gushyiramo karbide birakoreshwa. Niba karbide yinjizwamo yambarwa kurwego runaka, igomba gusimburwa mugihe. Kubwibyo, icyifuzo cyo kwinjiza karbide ku isoko kiracyari kinini.

Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibiri muriyi ngingo, nizere ko iyi ngingo ishobora gukemura ikibazo cyawe ikagufasha guhitamo ibyiza bya karbide. Niba ubikeneye, ikaze kutwandikira. Turi abahanga babigize umwuga kandi turashobora kuguha ibicuruzwa byiza kuri wewe, nka tungsten karbide yinjiza, karbide grooving insert, insimburangingo ya karbide.